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IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues
Competency-based approach in French-speaking Africa: some trends
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 7, May 2008)
Download the Working Paper N°7 (PDF, 225Kb) (In French only)
How are French-speaking African countries progressing in the reform of the curriculum? This document explores some trends related to the processes of curriculum change, in particular the introduction of a competency-based approach.
Additional resources:
- Pedagogical renewal and teacher development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Thematic Synthesis (ADEA Biennial Meeting, 2003) (Full document. PDF, 280Kb)
- Improving the effectiveness of curriculum development and reform in Africa (UNESCO and ISESCO, 1999) (Full document. PDF, 2.4Mb)
The Diversification of Secondary Education: School Curricula in Comparative Perspective
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 6, November 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 6 (PDF, 382Kb) (In English only)
(A version of this paper has been published in Spanish in the review Profesorado, University of Granada, Spain, PDF, 402Kb)
This paper compares the programmatic foci and contents of secondary education systems. It moves beyond existing characterizations of secondary education, by reporting results from a UNESCO-IBE study of secondary level programmes, tracks and curricula around the world.
Additional resources:
- Expanding Opportunities and Building Competencies for Young People: A New Agenda for Secondary Education (World Bank, 2005) (Full document. PDF, 2.4Mb)
- Les contenus de l’enseignement secondaire dans le monde : état des lieux et choix stratégiques (UNESCO, 2006) (Full document. PDF, 2.4Mb) (In French only)
- Trends in Secondary Education in Industrialized Countries (UNESCO-IIEP, 2004) (Full document. PDF, 625Kb)
- How many children in Africa reach secondary education? (UNESCO Institute for Statistics Fact Sheet 2006) (Full document. PDF, 100Kb)
Curriculum developments for basic education in the Southern Cone of Latin America: Policy priorities and challenges of practice
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 5, October 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 5 (PDF, 217Kb) (In Spanish only)
Revised version of the Discussion Document prepared for the regional seminar of the Community of Practice, jointly organized by the IBE and the University of San Andrés in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 20-22 April 2006.
Additional resources:
- Currículum y desarrollo professional docente (2006) (Full document, PDF 67Kb) English version (PDF, 65Kb)
- Estudio sobre gestión y desarrollo curricular en países de América Latina (2006) (Full document. PDF, 300Kb) English version (PDF, 323 Kb)
- Aspectos del curriculum prescrito en América Latina (1999) (Full document in Spanish only. PDF, 181Kb)
Revisiting competence as organizer of educational programs, or about the need of moving to the concept of “acting with competence”
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 4, September 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 4 (PDF, 294Kb ) (In French only)
The authors of this paper put forward a theoretical and practical reflection on the use of the concept of competence as organizer of educational programs as well as on the pillars of the development of competencies.
Additional resources:
- Key competencies. A developing concept in general compulsory education (Full document. PDF, 1.3Mb) French version (PDF, 1.2Mb) Spanish version (PDF, 1.1Mb)
- Key competencies for lifelong learning. A European reference framework (Full document. PDF, 100Kb) French version (PDF, 425 Kb) Spanish version (PDF, 270 Kb)
- Key competencies – some international comparisons (by the Scottish Qualifications Authority, 2003) (Full document in English only. PDF, 2.2Mb)
- Training and learning for competence. Second report on vocational training research in Europe: executive summary (Full document. PDF, 750Kb) French version (PDF, 607Kb) Spanish version (PDF, 582Kb)
Is it possible to learn to dive before learning to swim? Current challenges of the curriculum reform
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 3, August 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 3 (PDF, 270Kb ) (In Spanish only)
The new challenges faced by societies and economies place the curriculum at the center of current debates and the teacher as a key actor of the educational process. This Working Document explores several issues related to the teaching profession and the contents of teacher education in Latin America.
Additional resources:
- Key competencies. A developing concept in general compulsory education (Full document. PDF, 1.3Mb) French version (PDF, 1.2Mb) Spanish version (PDF, 1.1Mb)
- Key competencies for lifelong learning. A European reference framework (Full document. PDF, 100Kb) French version (PDF, 425 Kb) Spanish version (PDF, 270 Kb)
- DeSeCo. Definition and selection of key competencies (Link to the website)
- The curriculum: the current debate. Basic learning, competencies and standards (Full document. PDF, 195Kb) Spanish version (PDF, 115 Kb)
SOS Teaching Profession: Rescuing the School Curriculum
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 2, July 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 2 (PDF, 252Kb) (In Spanish only)
The new challenges faced by societies and economies place the curriculum at the center of current debates and the teacher as a key actor of the educational process. This Working Document explores several issues related to the teaching profession and the contents of teacher education in Latin America.
Additional resources:
- Modelos innovadores en la formación inicial docente (Full report. PDF, 1.3Mb. In Spanish only)
- Teachers and educational quality: Monitoring global needs for 2015 (Full report. PDF, 6.5Mb)
- Teachers for tomorrow’s schools (Executive summary. PDF, 145Kb)
- UNESCO’s Teacher Training Initiative for sub-Saharan Africa (Link to the website)
Instructional Time and the Place of Aesthetic Education in School Curricula at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century
(IBE Working Papers on Curriculum Issues N° 1, March 2006)
Download the Working Paper N° 1 (English, PDF, 434Kb)
How many hours of instruction are to be spent on art subjects during the first nine years of schooling? What patterns can be identified concerning the current position of aesthetic education within school curricula? How can these be understood in light of the issues and debates surrounding aesthetic education today?
Based upon the IBE database on instructional time and curricular subjects, the first issue of the Working Papers explores some global and regional patterns concerning the prevalence of, and relative emphasis placed on, aesthetic education over the first nine years of schooling at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Additional resources:
- UNESCO and Arts Education (PDF, 23Kb)
- UNESCO Reports of Regional Conferences (PDF, 29Kb)
- Associations and Organizations (PDF, 30Kb)
- Journals (PDF, 35Kb)
- Other resources (PDF, 34Kb







